Charity does not decrease wealth, hadith from Sahih Muslim 2588

Charity Does Not Decrease Wealth: Giving and Forgiveness Hadith

Have you ever held back from giving because you were worried about your own savings? Or kept a grudge because letting it go felt like losing? In one short hadith the Prophet ﷺ answered both worries: charity does not decrease wealth, forgiving people only adds to our honour, and humility for Allah’s sake raises us. Three promises, each one the opposite of what our fears tell us.

At a glance

  • Source: Sahih Muslim 2588
  • Narrated by: Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him)
  • Grade: Sahih (Muslim)
  • Topic: Charity, forgiveness and humility
  • Practise it: Give a little, forgive one person, and stay humble for the sake of Allah

The hadith

مَا نَقَصَتْ صَدَقَةٌ مِنْ مَالٍ وَمَا زَادَ اللَّهُ عَبْدًا بِعَفْوٍ إِلاَّ عِزًّا وَمَا تَوَاضَعَ أَحَدٌ لِلَّهِ إِلاَّ رَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said: “Charity does not decrease wealth, no one forgives another except that Allah increases his honor, and no one humbles himself for the sake of Allah except that Allah raises his status.”

Sahih Muslim 2588 · Narrated by Abu Hurairah · Translation from Sunnah.com

Each part of the hadith names something that feels like a loss, and then tells us it is actually a gain. Let’s take them one at a time.

1. Charity does not decrease wealth

On paper, giving money away makes our balance smaller. The Prophet ﷺ tells us that is not the whole picture. In another narration he swore by it:

مَا نَقَصَ مَالُ عَبْدٍ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ وَلاَ ظُلِمَ عَبْدٌ مَظْلِمَةً فَصَبَرَ عَلَيْهَا إِلاَّ زَادَهُ اللَّهُ عِزًّا

“There are three things for which I swear and narrate to you about, so remember it.” He said: “The wealth of a slave (of Allah) shall not be decreased by charity, no slave (of Allah) suffers injustice and is patient with it except that Allah adds to his honor…”

Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2325 · Narrated by Abu Kabshah al-Anmari · Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) · Translation from Sunnah.com

The hadith does not explain how the wealth is kept from decreasing, so we don’t need to guess. What we can take from it is confidence: what we give for Allah is not lost. If you want to know which charity is best and when to give it, see The Best Charity in Islam, According to the Hadith.

2. Forgiving people raises our honour

Forgiving can feel like letting someone win. The hadith says the opposite: Allah only increases the honour of the one who forgives. The best example comes from Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him). He used to support his poor relative Mistah, but after Mistah joined in spreading the false accusation against ‘Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), Abu Bakr swore he would stop. Allah then revealed this verse (Sahih al-Bukhari 4750):

وَلَا يَأْتَلِ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْفَضْلِ مِنكُمْ وَٱلسَّعَةِ أَن يُؤْتُوٓا۟ أُو۟لِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينَ وَٱلْمُهَـٰجِرِينَ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَلْيَعْفُوا۟ وَلْيَصْفَحُوٓا۟ ۗ أَلَا تُحِبُّونَ أَن يَغْفِرَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

And let not those of virtue among you and wealth swear not to give [aid] to their relatives and the needy and the emigrants for the cause of Allāh, and let them pardon and overlook. Would you not like that Allāh should forgive you? And Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

Surah an-Nur 24:22 · Translation: Saheeh International (Quran.com)

Abu Bakr answered that he did want Allah to forgive him, and he went back to supporting Mistah, saying he would never stop it again. In that one moment he gave and he forgave, even though he had been deeply hurt. Forgiving does not mean pretending nothing happened; it means choosing Allah’s forgiveness over getting even.

3. Humility for Allah raises our rank

The last part of the hadith is about how we see ourselves. Whoever humbles himself for the sake of Allah, Allah raises him. Giving and forgiving both need humility: we accept that our wealth is from Allah, and that we also need His forgiveness.

Reflection: the three parts of this hadith fit together. Giving loosens our grip on wealth, forgiving loosens our grip on our pride, and humility is what makes both possible. In each case, what we let go of for Allah’s sake is returned to us in a better form.

How to practise it

The hadith does not set an amount or a method, so these are suggestions:

  • Give something small this week, especially if worry about money has been holding you back. Remind yourself of the Prophet’s ﷺ promise.
  • Forgive one person. Think of someone you are still holding something against, and make the intention to let it go for Allah’s sake. You can do this in your heart even if you don’t tell them.
  • Don’t cut off help because of hurt. If you used to support someone and stopped after an argument, remember Abu Bakr and Mistah.
  • Make dua for forgiveness for yourself when forgiving others is hard, as the verse asks: would you not like Allah to forgive you?
Giving, Forgiving, Humility – key lessons card, Muslim 2588 · Tirmidhi 2325 · Quran 24:22

Key lessons

  • Charity does not decrease wealth; the Prophet ﷺ even swore by it.
  • Allah increases the honour of the one who forgives.
  • Whoever humbles himself for Allah, Allah raises him.
  • Abu Bakr forgave and kept giving, even after being hurt.

Questions people ask

Is “charity does not decrease wealth” an authentic hadith?

Yes. It is in Sahih Muslim 2588, narrated by Abu Hurairah, and a similar narration with an oath is in Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2325, graded Sahih (Darussalam).

What does Islam say about forgiving someone who hurt you?

The Prophet ﷺ said that Allah only increases the honour of the one who forgives (Sahih Muslim 2588). Allah also tells believers to pardon and overlook, and asks: would you not like Allah to forgive you? (Surah an-Nur 24:22). For specific situations involving rights, debts or harm, ask a qualified scholar near you.

Who was the verse about forgiving and giving revealed about?

It came after Abu Bakr as-Siddiq swore to stop supporting his relative Mistah, who had joined in the false accusation against ‘Aishah. After the verse, Abu Bakr went back to supporting him (Sahih al-Bukhari 4750).

A question to sit with today: is there one thing I am holding on to, money or a grudge, that I could let go of for Allah’s sake?

Save this to Pinterest so you can come back to it when giving or forgiving feels hard

Charity Does Not Decrease Wealth: Giving and Forgiveness Hadith – Pinterest pin, Sahih Muslim 2588

Share the reward. Send this article to someone who needs it today — teaching a hadith or dua can become a lasting good deed for you, in shaa Allah.

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